Autumn is the color of nature's most colorful season of autumn since ancient times for the Wing Chan poetry, song words, the more numerous, as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo's: Luo Xia and isolated greedy soar, relaxed a.. [Full]
Autumn is the color of nature's most colorful season of autumn since ancient times for the Wing Chan poetry, song words, the more numerous, as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo's: Luo Xia and isolated greedy soar, relaxed and a total length Tianyi color, Liu Yuxi's ; Hill Mingshui net nights come and cream, a few trees a light yellow dark red; Sung Su Shi's: One year boom-jun to be entered, the most is when the Orange Orange Green ... autumn colors, autumn breeze, autumn green water was so beautiful, then the people intoxicated!
1. Light:
As we all know, photography can not do without is the best light, just the soul of photography, but the light can be described as a profound and complex issue, we must master is not easy. But for beginners, to master the basic skills of some light shooting for improving the quality of it is an immediate effect. Can simply be divided into cis-rays are usually light, backlighting, side, side backlighting and so few, while the special beautiful warm autumn sun, unlike the strong dazzling summer-like, as long as the use of light for proper understanding, shooting out of a good photo opportunities than in the summer, much more.
1. Shun Light: Shun-ray irradiation is the light from the front to Beishe Ti, that is the direction of the light and lens in the same direction. Shadow of different light sources are divided into high and low high-shun light, the level of cis-light, low light and so on cis, cis-lighting conditions in the shoot Pi Sheti all parts have been relatively uniform illumination, shadow area is very small, video little contrast between light and dark tone, so often seem plain, three-dimensional feeling, and sense of space is not strong, but the easiest for beginners to master than shun the light on the light, and it is currently used by most consumers of digital cameras, digital cameras are generally to multi-zone metering as the default metering mode, for the cis-light environment can easily recorded. Special shun light for landscape photography may seem too realistic for the plain, but it is for women Portrait photography is a good choice, because in the uniform illumination may be even more women with smooth skin soft white; light of the high and low, the effect of shooting there are also different, in general the most suitable is the high cis-light, this light illumination, often formed in the nose following a touch of butterfly-shaped shadow, let his face to bring a certain level of sense, this light is the We are known as butterfly light. It is noteworthy that long when shooting must pay attention to people's clothes and face the light whether there is a greater contrast, if people wear light-colored clothing, it is very easy to favor because of the camera's metering a result of the situation people face too dark at this time can increase the exposure compensation or use of reflectors, flash, etc. to improve the fill light on the characters faces.
2. Backlight:
Reversible light is light from the back of the photo to Beishe Ti, light direction and the lens in opposite directions. Backlighting is the best performance of the contour, texture light, fall plants, leaves are beginning to turn yellow of the season, shooting these pictures, Backlight is a better and better. In the fall of nature, just a little attention, it is not difficult to find when the bright sunlight from the trees behind the shoot arrived, the leaves produced by the kind of transparent and beautiful texture, but also in backlighting will be under even more vivid colors eye-catching, trunk, branches will also be a clear outline was sketched out, so that photographs and the Zongshen Gan and more layered.
Backlight same applies for people photography, backlighting under the character shape, hair all will be good performance. However, for the use of backlighting than cis-ray to be much more elegant, if overexposed, is less the level of photo features, the color also appears dull faint; if underexposed, is photo scenery would seem bleak, while the beginners were often easier to commit underexposed problem. At this point need to know is the metering techniques, the average digital camera will be a number of regional metering, the central focus of the average metering, spot metering, three modes, let's first understand the difference between them. This multi-zone metering Exposure mode, also known as "smart" metering, advanced metering is a way. Metering system will be viewing the screen is divided into several regions (different cameras into shape, in different ways), respectively, set the metering device to measure, and then the microcomputer inside the camera's metering information on each region to conduct operations, comparison, and in the light was Photo by the subject position of the Pi Sheti inferred state is backlighting by light or in the general illumination, to determine the proportion of each region, weighted metering, all balance, calculate the appropriate exposure values. Center-weighted metering center-weighted metering primarily by measuring the viewfinder screen frame a central rectangular or round (oval) within the scope of the brightness, the screen will give the average metering in other regions, rectangular or round (oval) of the brightness outside the less impact on the photometric results. As for the central area, the amount varies due to the camera, about 20-30% of the whole frame. Spot metering Spot metering range of the viewfinder frame the central scene of total area of about 2 ~ 3% of the area. Spot metering is basically free from outside the region, the brightness of other features, so easy to use spot metering on the Beishe Ti or background of the various regions for testing. Spot has a high sensitivity and accuracy. Obviously, for beginners, multi-region (smart) metering is the most appropriate, but the camera's metering system is not hundred percent accurate, especially the backlighting situation, are more prone to lack of exposure that often require increase the exposure compensation to improve it in the end the rate of how much? At this point shoot digital camera that is that the convenience will be able to see the full application, through the observation of the screen a photo, you can more easily obtain accurate exposure compensation. Shadow a little if you want to obtain accurate exposure, spot metering is the best option for you, for instance, want to show the sun through the leaves, the characters / scenery silhouette, clouds, and so deep a powerful scene, as long as the use of spot metering Exposure to high light location and appropriate to tie in with the use of exposure compensation can be easily obtained satisfactory results. In addition many of today's digital cameras have a bracketing function, just click the shutter will be able to obtain copies of photographs of different exposure, so that the success rate of capture is greatly increased. 1. Side light Side light is a positive light and Pi Sheti a certain angle, side can also be subdivided into pre-preserved, full side light, side backlighting and so on, before the side light is light from the left front Pishe Ti side or the right front side for lighting, this time Pishe Ti will be in sunlight most of the area being, while the smaller part of it will form a certain amount of shadow, so that would seem to have a three-dimensional objects, sense of; on the contrary the light from the left Pishe Ti rear or right rear light for lighting is called side-backlighting, side backlighting would be a large area under the Pi Sheti in the shadows, but it appears that they outline a clear, structured. In the backlighting and the use of both photometric fill light to note the problem, as already mentioned before, backlighting, the photos are often prone to the problem of insufficient exposure, preserved under the left and right sides may be due to the optical contrast ratio is too strong and there too much of the question, if the landscape, still life photography are often resolved through the exposure compensation, and if people photography, you can make good use of reflectors for fill flash to light on the subject.
2, composition
Photographic works in addition to a good exposure accuracy, running out of good things, can not be separated along with composition, but the composition is not just a few words can speak clearly, the following is just for beginners, give some easy to understand explanations. The basic composition methods, such as Tic-Tac-composition, composition, etc. I believe we have a slash some knowledge of, and below that is the main line use. From the secondary level, we have studied the point, line and plane geometry principles, lines for the screen is the skeleton plays an important role, and different lines can express different feelings. Brief summary, we see everyday can be divided into horizontal lines, vertical lines, slash, four types of curves.
1. Horizontal line:
Horizontal line symbolizes the broad, quiet, the most common is the horizon, shooting wide in the sky, prairie, when the sea can be applied. Application of the horizon, when you need to consider the placement of the horizon, the location of the horizon is not at the same time, you are shooting scene, emphasized the effects are also different. For example, would like to stress on land, on the use of a high horizon; if it is like to emphasize the sky, then the use of low horizon, under normal circumstances as the middle of the screen placed on the horizon, Major General.
2. Vertical line:
The vertical line symbolizes the solemn, strong, powerful, the most common remote places such as mountains, magnificent architecture, ancient trees, etc., in arranging a time when the same vertical line as far as possible to avoid placing the central screen in order to avoid giving rigid feeling, another point of view with the shooting is available to look up at the tall spectacular results.
3. Slash:
Slash symbolizes the dynamic and the sense of insecurity in real life may be little inclined lines, but as long as you gently tilt the camera, the original level immediately becomes tilted lines, and slash the composition for portrait photography to that tend to get more dynamism and vitality, and for landscape photography, this will require careful use, it easily gave people a sense of insecurity.
4. Curve:
Curve symbolizes the elegant, romantic, such as bridges, winding roads, side-view of the waterfall, etc. can give an unlimited imagination.
Third, the practical application of chapter
1. The sky in the clouds
One of the features fall when the autumn, clouds exceptionally clear, so the clouds of autumn is the most beautiful throughout the year, in autumn photography where absolutely can not miss the beautiful blue sky and white clouds, or beautiful scenery Zijin sky. Filming clouds generally be divided into two situations, first, as the main body of the screen to show, first, it as a foil material to the performance of the screen. If the clouds as a principal, you can try to bring down the horizon, so that the surface features as clouds of foil, or even get rid of all the elements of the ground, the screen is full of boundless sky. Similarly, exposure of the sky taken to note the problem, if you want to show a more blue-sky, you can appropriately reduce the exposure compensation, if the use of polarized lens is a better effect. If it is the clouds as a foil body, generally is used to look up point of view, will arrange the sky on the screen in order to play a role in landscaping. Also noteworthy is the camera records images are often not as great as the human eye can see, that is not WYSIWYG, a number of beginners complain that when shooting scenery is obviously a very beautiful blue sky, but the viewing of photos they appear gray weakness, which is Why? This situation often occurs when a strong light at midday, this time the cloud brightness high contrast with the blue sky to form a larger, but the camera's metering systems are often a result of taking into account the whole picture, will automatically increase the exposure to compensate for the sky underexposed, the results of the photographs it appears gray or even over were exposed, in which case we should be good at using exposure compensation. Special
2. Water falls
Water falls, rivers and lakes in China's tourist areas can be said that everywhere, there is the famous Sichuan Jiuzhaigou, Nanning German big waterfall and so on, fall is the dry Germany season, rain significantly reduced compared with the summer, waterfalls flow than in summer should be small, but do not shoot up and then have some fun. Shooting waterfalls, the most suitable method is to use wide-angle performance of the performance of its momentum, and use the door in order to slow the performance of its dynamic use of slow-doors as much as possible you need to narrow the aperture to get the proper exposure, this time preferably on a tripod with the use, so as to avoid too slow shutter caused by jitter. General flow dynamic in the 1 / 15 sec ~ 1 / 25 seconds left to get a better expression, beginners can use the camera's shutter-priority mode shooting. If there are in the gray filter with a better scene.
3, intoxicating sunrise and sunset
Autumn of the most charming is none other than vague shapes Qiulin sunset, the horizon flushed red, such as drunk, set off a gradual deep twilight sky, the breeze with a clear coolness, as disseminated dusk, it is an indescribable beauty of the Qi Chu! Filming sunrise and sunset, are generally taken with backlighting, the sun and the sky pink clouds and the ground along with scenes shot into the picture. Exposure to control the brightness of the sun and the sky, based on the brightness of the sun and the sky high and low brightness scenes on the ground, light than the strong tend to form a silhouette effect. If you make the screen appear in person or close-to reconcile the impact a certain level, you can use flash when shooting on the person or close-range to fill light, but that there are likely to reduce the atmosphere of the screen. Sunrise and sunset are the best people intoxicated with the warm tones of its, in the sunny days, the mood of course, easy access, but the days of unpredictable things can happen, sometimes brilliant sunset, and there is no color, but do not have to concerned that the use of digital camera's white balance function can effectively change the color of your photo. Digital cameras generally have automatic white balance, daylight white balance, cloudy white balance modes and other options, want to show more photos warm tones, you can use sunlight or a cloudy white balance, white balance, they will photograph effectively reduce the color temperature, so you get unexpected results. Department this article online to paste, a small modification. To the text so that you run out of fans to have some basic skills and basic knowledge of composition, as well as filming some of the attention of the fall, so as to be able to shoot out the wonderful satisfaction of travel photos!
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Autumn is the color of nature's most colorful season of autumn since ancient times for the Wing Chan poetry, song words, the more numerous, as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo's: Luo Xia and isolated greedy soar, relaxed a.. [Full]